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電梯LIFT認(rèn)證

電梯LIFT認(rèn)證簡介

歐盟在2014年發(fā)布了電梯新指令2014/33/EU,以及新版電梯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EN 81-20以及電梯制造與安裝安全規(guī)范 EN 81-50,指令與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將于2016年4月20日起執(zhí)行,并與2017年9月起強制實施,將替代老的電梯指令95/16/EC。LIFT指令是歐盟針對電梯安全的指令,歐盟授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)依據(jù)LIFT指令對直梯的安全部件和直梯產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行EC合格評審。

法律背景:


在歐盟成員國范圍內(nèi),電梯安全部件只有在它們具有CE 標(biāo)志且附有EC 符合聲明的條件下才能投放市場。CE 標(biāo)志的獲得遵照安全部件的EC 型式試驗(電梯指令 2014/33/EU);

電梯安全部件
歐盟成員國內(nèi),電梯安全部件具備CE標(biāo)志且附有EC的符合聲明的條件下才能投放市場。
LIFT指令對安全部件定義如下:

層門門鎖裝置:轎門門鎖裝置和廳門門鎖裝置 

上行超速保護(hù)裝置(制動器)

防止電梯墜落的裝置安全鉗
-瞬時式 (滾輪和楔塊)
-漸進(jìn)式限速器

-緩沖器
    -蓄能型緩沖器
    -耗能性緩沖器  

管道破裂閥或安全閥 ( 液壓電梯安全防滑落裝置 )

電氣安全控制回路

認(rèn)證流程:


 LIFT指令附件IV 中列入的所有電梯安全部件的授權(quán)。SICE檢驗工程師依據(jù)LIFT指令,依據(jù)LIFT指令對直梯的安全部件和直梯產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行EC合格評審,開展全球的一站式檢測認(rèn)證服務(wù)。

審查技術(shù)文件(設(shè)計計算書復(fù)核,設(shè)計圖紙審查等);
驗證安全部件技術(shù)符合性;
依據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行檢查和測試(依據(jù)EN81-1/2,附錄F.1 至 F.7安全部件測試要求)

電梯安全部件認(rèn)證模式

基于EC型式試驗的安全評估模式:
?    EC型式檢驗(附件Ⅴ-模式B)+ 最終產(chǎn)品的隨機(jī)檢驗(附件Ⅺ–模式C)
   ? EC型式檢驗(附件Ⅴ-模式B)+ 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證(附件Ⅺ–模式E)
基于質(zhì)量保證體系的安全評估模式:
?    全面量控制(附錄Ⅸ-模式H):獲得EC型式許可的電梯安全部件,在設(shè)計,生產(chǎn)和檢驗檢測環(huán)節(jié)滿足LIFT指令和協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EN81-1/EN81-2的基本要求,可以申請全面質(zhì)量控制模式的EC證書。

依據(jù)電梯指令95/16/EC 的電梯和模型電梯的EC 型式試驗
 

LIFT指令標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

 

ESO(1)

Reference and title of the harmonised standard 
(and reference document)

First publication OJ

Reference of superseded standard

Date of cessation of presumption of conformity of superseded standard 
Note 1

CEN

EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts

02/03/2010 

EN 81-1:1998

Note 2.1 

Date expired
(31/12/2011) 

The date of cessation of presumption of conformity of the superseded standard, initially fixed on 30.6.2011, has been postponed for six months.

CEN

EN 81-2:1998+A3:2009

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts

02/03/2010 

EN 81-2:1998

Note 2.1 

Date expired
(31/12/2011) 

The date of cessation of presumption of conformity of the superseded standard, initially fixed on 30.6.2011, has been postponed for six months.

CEN

EN 81-21:2009+A1:2012 (new)

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 21: New passenger and goods passenger lifts in existing building

This is the first publication 

EN 81-21:2009

Note 2.1 

28/02/2013 

CEN

EN 81-28:2003

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts

10/02/2004 



Note 4 EN 81-28:2003 supersedes partly clause 14.2.3 of EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 with regard to alarm systems and EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 would be modified accordingly at the next revision.

CEN

EN 81-58:2003

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examination and tests - Part 58: Landing doors fire resistance test

10/02/2004 



CEN

EN 81-70:2003

Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and good passengers lifts - Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability

06/08/2005 



EN 81-70:2003/A1:2004

06/08/2005 

Note 3 


CEN

EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts

11/10/2007 

EN 81-71:2005

Note 2.1 

Date expired
(11/10/2007) 

CEN

EN 81-72:2003

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 72: Firefighters lifts

10/02/2004 



CEN

EN 81-73:2005

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire

02/08/2006 



CEN

EN 12016:2004+A1:2008

Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity

28/10/2008 

EN 12016:2004

Note 2.1 

Date expired
(28/12/2009) 

CEN

EN 12385-3:2004+A1:2008

Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 3: Information for use and maintenance

28/10/2008 

EN 12385-3:2004

Note 2.1 

Date expired
(28/12/2009) 

CEN

EN 12385-5:2002

Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 5: Stranded ropes for lifts

06/08/2005 



EN 12385-5:2002/AC:2005




CEN

EN 13015:2001+A1:2008

Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules for maintenance instructions

28/10/2008 

EN 13015:2001

Note 2.1 

Date expired
(28/12/2009) 

CEN

EN 13411-7:2006+A1:2008

Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 7: Symmetric wedge socket

08/09/2009 

EN 13411-7:2006

Note 2.1 

Date expired
(28/12/2009)